Italian Renaissance Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Italian Renaissance Art - Essay Example Neo-Platonism looks for the presence or connection of the perfect or The One in the human life. This is the thing that renaissance specialists, for example, Botticelli, Leonardo, Raphael and Michelangelo are attempting to portray through moral stories in their craft. Botticelli, to begin with, was one of the early craftsmen to reflect neo-Platonism in his works. He utilized images and figures from pre-Christian convictions to pass on neo-Platonist thoughts. Take one of his artistic creations for instance, the Primavera which deciphers as spring. This work of art incorporates nine figures from Classical folklore. On the inside is Venus combined with Cupid. On their privilege are Zephyr, Chloris and Flora and on the left are Mercury and the three graces. The figures on the privilege speak to the happening to spring, nature and its excellence. Rather than that are the figures on the left which speak to reason and the joys of human life. These are two unique focuses which fits on the middle figure. Being a main player of neo-Platonism in craftsmanship, Botticelli’s procedures are yet to be created. The images he depicted are exacting and, for the informed and first class, excessively self-evident. However, even now he has just characterized the basics for neo-Platonism, the combination nature and effortlessness. At that point came Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael. The two of them relate thoughts in their own specific manner. Leonardo concentrated on structure and Raphael on bringing out feelings. Leonardo is referred to on our time as a creator and a researcher, and these characteristics can be seen through his specialty. He was an ace of extents, concealing, profundity and methods of making his work look â€Å"real†. Indeed, even outside of the standard of magnificence as long as his work looks alive, for him, accomplishes the concordance of neo-Platonism. Raphael took it further by including and summoning feelings through his canvases. He was additionally intrigued with reasoning which shows that he is a craftsman as a researcher. This is seen on School of Athens which shows Plato and Aristotle alongside different scholars. On this work of art, Plato is seen pointing heavenward clarifying the realities of the universe while Aristotle focuses descending expressing the general public and the perspectives on the world. Them two are administered by the sculptures of Apollo and Minerva, guaranteeing truth and intelligence separately. Towards the finish of the renaissance there came the gathering purpose of agnostic convictions and the Christian societies. This was when Michelangelo lived and experienced neo-Platonism all in all. Not as visual parts nor as philosophical portrayals however as its total. Yet, this additionally implied the end for neo-Platonism for Michelangelo acknowledged otherworldliness towards the end. His portrayals and the change can be seen on the artistic creations on the Sistine church. On the previous compositions like The Creation of Adam, his enthusiasm on the excellence and tastefulness is clear. His verse additionally mirrors his faith in the perfect inception of excellence. In any case, through time and the impact of the Roman Catholic Church, Michelangelo lost his enthusiasm for physical magnificence and no longer trusted in its portrayal of otherworldly greatness. Later artistic creation shows increasingly Christian portrayal loosing point of interest and effortlessness. He in the end completely lost his advantage and chose to no longer paint getting blameworthy of his adoration for physical magnificence. In a manner this was the finish of neo-Platonism for Italian renaissance craftsmanship. 2. The shared factor among Della Francesca, Alberti and Mantegna are their commitment to the point of view part of renaissance compositions. Each has callings other than being craftsman and this assortment of aptitude made the advancement conceivable. Della Francesca, beside being a craftsman, was a mathematician. He examined and composed books which included number-crunching, variable based math and geometry. One of his books is the On Perspective for Painting. He additionally made developments on strong or three-dimensional

4 Books That Show You How to Write

4 Books That Show You How to Write 4 Books That Show You How to Write 4 Books That Show You How to Write By Mark Nichol No, that feature doesn’t read â€Å"Four Books That Tell You How to Write.† The action word is appear, and that’s precisely what I mean. This post doesn't list composing guides, however on the off chance that you need to figure out how to make a noteworthy understanding encounter, follow the incredible models beneath. Note this is anything but an authoritative rundown of the most praiseworthy books; it’s only four I’ve read as of late that have captivated me and made me think, â€Å"Gee, I wish I had composed that† (and I can think about no preferred tribute over that). 1. The most effective method to Distract People from the Fact That Your Book Is Educational by Making Them Laugh Book: In a Sunburned Country (Bill Bryson) Bryson, in this book and numerous others, decides to engage individuals and does as such with extraordinary style (and achievement). Be that as it may, he additionally wants to share his insight (and his enthusiasm for information) with perusers, and upgrades nutritious data with delicious fixings of amusingness and caprice. This book about his movements through and bits of knowledge about Australia (a country that, given its condition, is much more unrealistically effective than the United States) amuses as it illuminates. Bryson has likewise composed or altered books about science (A Brief History of Nearly Everything and others), language (The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way and others), and that's only the tip of the iceberg, and in any event, when his work doesn’t satisfy hopes (At Home: A Short History of Private Life), it’s still fun and captivating. 2. Step by step instructions to Top Off an Engrossing Story About Exploration with an Ironic Twist Book: The Lost City of Z (David Grann) Scarcely any tropes mix the sentimental globe-trotter in us as much as a wilderness investigation adventure, and this book, in light of the prototype campaign into Green Hell from which mainstream society has inferred a significant number of its ideas about the subject, does the overwhelming point glad. The creator remembers the means of incredible Great White Explorer Percy Fawcett (supposedly a motivation for Arthur Conan Doyle’s Professor Challenger), who, joined uniquely by his child and the more youthful Fawcett’s closest companion, set out to discover proof of an extraordinary human advancement in the Amazonian wilderness. The individuals from the undertaking stayed away forever nor, clearly, did numerous different travelers who looked for magnificence by endeavoring to find both Fawcett’s destiny and the object of his journey. Grann finishes up this entrancing story with a wry acknowledgment about the expedition’s objective that’s just unreasonably useful for any however the most adroit Hollywood treatment. 3. The most effective method to Debunk a Myth with an Even More Compelling Story Book: Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War (Nathaniel Philbrick) Philbrick strips away the simple fiction about Thanksgiving by booking perusers entry on a painfully stuffed one-hundred-foot-long cruising transport with a hundred travelers and in excess of two dozen group individuals and incorporating these extra voyagers, through ordering grant and distinctive composition, into the notable settlement the pilgrims shaped despite seemingly insurmountable opposition. The tale of their nerve racking, grievous first winter and their bungling endeavors to coexist with their local neighbors, and an exact record of their day(s) of much appreciated, deprived of textbook occasion hoo-haw, is invigorating. This record is encircled by insights concerning what drove a band of strict dissenters and grouped â€Å"Strangers† (split about equally in numbers) to join in this endeavor, and by parts chronicling the awful mistaken assumptions and slips up that prompted war between their relatives and their past indigenous partners. Integrated consistently, these scenes depict more or less the account of the United States. 4. The most effective method to Make Being a Dork Seem (Momentarily) Cool Book: Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything (Joshua Foer) Foer, the sibling of the editorial manager of the New Republic and of author Jonathan Safran Foer, stands his ground against the scholarly achievements of his more seasoned kin with this engrossing record of how he drenched himself in the exceptionally obscure universe of memory experts and well, I won’t ruin it for you. Risking on data about individuals who exhibit enormous remembrance aptitudes in rivalries they train for with the force of Olympic competitors, Foer chooses to give it a shot for himself, and takes us curious to see what happens. En route, we meet the man who enlivened Dustin Hoffman’s character in Rain Man, just as indicated academic Daniel Tammet, whose remembrance wizardry Tammet himself (maybe pretentiously) credits to chemical imbalance, notwithstanding different mental competitors who appear to be actually the kind of inadequately prepped, socially clumsy nerds you’d hope to discover dedicating a lot of time and exertion to an apparently pointless ability. Be that as it may, Foer additionally shares captivating realities and history about retention, and however he before long resigns from his short vocation as a memory-rivalry member, advocates the methods he learned as devices any novice will discover useful throughout everyday life. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the General class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:How to Format a UK Business LetterOne Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation

Custom Essay Paper Writing

Custom Essay Paper Writing Custom Essay Paper Writing So long as one is a student, there always will be school work to be completed. Many a time, despite a student’s effort to complete all of their class work on time, they are left behind. Class work may vary from simple assignments to research papers, and all of these should be done well and in good time. A student could oftentimes use some help to get it all done. This is when the student has to find an online company, such as a custom essay company, that will help them complete their research papers, or risk getting a bad grade or submitting overdue work. No one would wish for a poor grade in school. One way to avoid failing coursework is to find an affordable research writing service company. With most of the coursework taken care of, a student can concentrate in class and complete the simple daily assignments as required. Custom essay writing companies are available online. To find them, a simple search on the Internet is all it takes. Just use one of the search engines available. Finding a Cost-Effective Writing Service It would make no sense for a student to spend money to buy poorly written assignments. This would be like paying to get a bad grade. It is not only a waste of money, but also a waste of time. Avoid this by taking time to find a cheap writing service company that will give you work of high quality. It should never escape your attention that some writing companies will offer very cheap services, but the quality of their work is not worth the money or time. They are more concerned with how much work a writer can complete, and not the quality of work that the writer completes. However, there are many other companies whose main priority is quality. They take time to evaluate their writers, and ensure that they only hire cheap, but highly qualified, writers. You need to be sure that a company will provide a quality custom essay paper. Before buying an  online essay, it is advisable that a student shop online for a good writing company. How would you qualify a good writing company? A good writing company should have a blog on their website where a client can check out sample papers done by their writers. If there is not such a provision, one should contact the administration and ask for samples. In the event that the company does not have any samples to show, then move on to another company. Students should also have in mind that different companies have different rates of payments for the same quality of work. So keep searching, then select a company that has good quality work at the best price. Further, one needs to be sure that the work they get is original and 100% plagiarism-free. So take time to research and shop around for the best research writing company. Benefits of Using a Good Writing Service Visit our website to find out about our essay writing service, at http://writing-help.com/blog/write-my-essay. We can provide you with quality and original work. We are also adhere strictly to deadlines. We do not want you getting into trouble for not submitting your custom essay on time. In addition, we treat your information confidentially at all times. To confirm all of these, feel free to visit our website, and make any inquiries on the chat blog there. Our custom essay writing service is always ready to help you complete that essay paper. You can rest assured of good grades when working with us. Visit our website today, and let us help you attain the passing grade that you desire.

Innovation and Design Strategy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1491 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Samsung Electronics: Innovation and Design Strategy Introduction: The case study commences with the integration of innovative design and brand management by Samsung Electronics which started a new trend in the electronics industry. As discussed in the case, initially Samsung was not much popular and lacked design identity but later it relocated itself by: * Improvement in the product development processes * Increasing their investments in RD and product design i. e. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Innovation and Design Strategy" essay for you Create order RD globalization. * By adopting right innovation strategies. By mastering the less tangible, more intuitive qualities of superior design. * By diversification of products and step by step or continual improvement. * Implementing Global localization strategy. * Achieving Vision of leading in digital convergence by using e-processes (electronic integration of processes by going online). All these methods were implemented by Samsung in order to improve its productivity and to gain competitive advantage over its competitors like LG Electronics, Sony, Apple Computer Inc. , etc. Despite this, Samsung is facing the challenge to stay ahead in competition in the near future. Consumer electronics industry is facing a tough competition and the need of the hour is to optimize the R D costs, having relevant information regarding the IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) while design outsourcing and using appropriate product design followed by appropriate market strategy. Case Analysis: As mentioned in the case, the background of Samsung can be discussed in a tabular form: * Started by Byung-Chull Lee in 1939 as an exporter of agricultural products. | * Samsung Electronics established in 1969 followed by product diversification. * Strategic Joint Ventures with NEC, Sanyo and Corning Glass work in 1970| * Brought 50% stake in Korea Semiconductor Inc. | * Acquisition of Korea Semiconductor Inc. in 1978 followed by the successful implementation of reverse engineered product design| * Vertical integration by developing their own IC’s DRAMS(Dynamic Random Access Memories in 1985 | * Focus on qualitative growth than quantitative growth in 1990| * Loosening of import restrictions by South Korean government| And Samsung achieved price competitiveness in 1991. * In 1992, Samsung established RD center in European markets. | * In 1994, Samsung established RD center in US markets. | * In 1997, Samsung cuts its Korean and overseas workforces due to Asian Financial crises. | * In 1999, Samsung was regarded as world’s premiere consumer goods and services industry By Forbes. | * In 2000, Samsung embarked vision to convert itself into a Digital- e company. | * Increased design staff and RD in 2004| In 2005, Samsung increased its design budget by 20%-30%| * In 2006, Samsung registered 17,377 patents worldwide| * In 2007, Samsung held dominant worldwide market share| Samsung Electronics’ integration of brand management, product design and investment in RD provided them advantages over its competitors. Hence, they improved step by step with the product diversification, Mergers and Acquisitions, vertical integration and implementation of new technology. They were aggressively involved in marketing and improving their brand image in the minds of their customers. The Samsung’s learning and leveraging matrix can be explained as: Dedicated business units e. g. Informal technology transfer | New venture department or division, e. g. †skunkworks( Investments in RD’s)| Independent business unit, e. g. Predivestment or potential spinout| Direct integration or business team ( Vertical Integration by developing their own IC’s)| Low Leveraging existing competencies High Innovation and product Design at Samsung Electronics Samsung Electronics leading position was contributed by the enlisted factors: * Creative people in the organization which contributed in the development of technology. * Co-operation between the business partners throughout the supply chain * Firms ability in exploring end penetrating into the new markets * Speed of innovation and product development. Along with this Samsung also increased the investments in their RD centers. After doing the trend analysis for the Exhibit 3 which shows the Samsung RD budget and percentage sales, We arrive at the conclusion that the Samsung’s RD budget increased till the year 2007 linearly. But there is decline in the percentage of sales in the year 2007, which suggests that the Samsung will need to rethink this strategy. There is an urgent need to optimize the cost related to Samsung’s RD expenditure to prevent the decline of sales in future. Samsung globalized their RD network worldwide to develop technologies which can be commercialized in the future. Basically the main idea behind the globalization of RD network is to: * Focus on innovation and generating new products for global market. There is a huge scope of product improvement. * This provides an access to the emerging markets. * Leverages the market opportunity for the firm. User- Centric Design Philosophy Samsung’s philosophy was to strike the balance between the reasons and feelings. This was done by them with the rationalization of the design of product by using geometric and technological par ameters and enhancing the design to the product so that it can make the emotional connection with the user. Their global localization strategy helped them to become a top class consumer electronics company. Marketing Samsung used electronic processes to achieve their vision of leading in digital convergence. The Convergence and integration between manufacturing, promotion distribution of electronics included releasing, promoting and marketing. This thing helped Samsung in improving: * Brand Image * Helped in product differentiation * Better value propositions or bundle of benefits to the customers. This graph shows net sales and operating profit of Samsung Electronics 2007 Samsung Electronics’ E-processes comprised of: The SCM, RD management and Customer management processes were integrated with ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). ERP implementation provided them a wider access to the Samsung Electronics’ operations. This improved their overall processes and improved efficiency. Competitive Landscape: Landscape| SamsungElectronics| Apple ComputerInc. | LGElectronics| Nokia Corp. | Sony Corp. | MotorolaInc. | Product Offered| Consumer electronics(LCD TV’s,MicrowaveOvens, PC’s, etc. ) | PC’s, portable music players,Mobile communication devices, etc. | Consumer Electronics( mobile handsets,Front loading washing machines, AC’s, etc. )| Leading Mobile Comm. Company( started as wood pulp producers)| Electronic games,Motion pictures, Financial services, etc. Mobility solutions, mobile services, cellular comm. Devices ,etc. | Innovation DesignMarketing| Focuses on ‘Reason’ and Feeling to create a design and used global localization strategy to establish as a first class consumer electronic company(user centric)Digital convergence using E-Processes and efforts in improvi ng design by investing in RD| Occupies ‘feeling’ zone and emphasis on the simplicity of products in terms of design and usability. Improvement in design and product features| Concentrated on 5 areas:Mobile comm. digital appliances, digital displays,Digital media and home networking and design their products by using 4 values: Theme, style, interface and finishOriginally produced electronics for mass consumption but later transformed to produce premium consumer products for attracting premium customers and to gain brand image| Adopted telecom. as its core business designing was based on 3 principles: Simplicity,Relevance and ExperienceProduct categorization is done by: ExploreLive classic, classic, achieve and entry and communicating brand value to the customers| Creates value added products by doping 4 principles of design: Originality, Lifestyle, Functionality and UsabilityDo not rely on customer surveys and create value added user experience through feature design, concept development and eco- friendly sustainable design| Focus on two criteria’s for design the products for their consumers: personalization and socializationPaid attention on development of new revenue generating services and technologies and enabling customers to experience media mobility. | Comparison of percentage sales It is clear from the graph that both Nokia and Motorola are ahead than Samsung in terms percentage of net sales. This means that Samsung needs to redesign and reform their business network to gain competitive advantage from its competitors. Moreover in 2007, there is a slight decline in sales for Samsung which is a cause of concern. Though, Samsung is relatively doing well as compared to its competitors Apple, LG and Sony. Conclusion We can analyze the whole case by using Porter’s legacy which deals with innovation strategy. There are five forces to develop a competitive innovation strategy: The five forces are : * Relations with suppliers: It means that Samsung needs to improve their relations with the suppliers. This can be done with Suppliers relationship management and by bringing the suppliers on a single platform. * Relations with buyers: Customer is the king. There is a need to improve their relationships with the buyers or customers by developing appropriate marketing strategy, timely delivery of the products and supply chain management * New entrants: It is important for Samsung to analyze the threats from new entrants in the consumer electronic market. * Substitutes: With the emergence of chinese products in the market which can act as the substitutes for Samsung products . Hence, it is important for Samsung to implement Generic technology strategies which includes: * Cost leadership (e. g. Lower/cheaper material input, logisitics) * Differentiation (e. g. Enhance features, deliverability) * Cost focus (minimum features) * Differentiation (niche markets) * Rivalry among established firms: There is a strong competition between the already existing firms like Nokia, Sony, Apple, LG, etc. Therefore ,Samsung will have to improve its competitiveness in the market. In order to sustain its position in the near future Samsung will have to consider all the above mentioned points.

The Dissolution Of Marriage Bonds - 1511 Words

The dissolution of marriage bonds in the society today is no longer an issue spoken in hushed tones behind doors as in previous times. Statistics have indicated an increasing rate of divorce in countries like Belgium and Chile as being very high and only a few places like the Philippines depict low rates (Kittleson, et.al, 2005). It is on account of these developments that we seriously ponder and guess on what really caused the sudden rise. Is it a problem with the individual or is it society’s drawback? It is commonly quotes that half of the marriages that exist today end up in divorce. Taking the example of Canada, latest studies have found that four in ten first marriages end in divorce (cbc.ca, 2015). What has drawn attention is not just the figures but it is the comparison between the present and the past figures and the rate with which they are rising (Kittleson,et.al, 2005). Divorce indeed has existed over many generations. The reasons given for divorce in society have not really changed much but have only become more complicated because of the societal dynamics. While pursuing solutions to this issue, strategies have been laid out just like that applied to many other problems’. Such is the case that various professionals who include researchers, scholars, sociologist’s and many others have made attempts to figure out what exactly is the source to divorce. Here, the big question is whether it is a problem with society or with theShow MoreRelatedChildren Coping Wi th Parent s Dissolution975 Words   |  4 Pageswith parent’s dissolution have more problem adjusting to life events: â€Å"Research on interparental conflict and child adjustment† has shown that parental conflicts that are overt, intense, and child related are more strongly associated with child maladjustment than conflicts that are less evident (covert), intense, and not child related† (Davies Cummings, 2006; Grych Fincham, 1990). In a long term consequence, there are chances that they, when growing up, do not believe in marriage, and the riskRead MoreThe Dissolution Of Marriage Is Often An Emotionally Draining1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe dissolution of marriage is often an emotionally draining and stressful situation to all parties involved. It is the demise of hopes and dreams that the couple once shared together. Divorce brings several changes to a once unified family. Additionally, the financial and legal disputes are extensive, along with mediation an d custody schedules if children are involved. Divorce forces people into a new way of life, with the brokenness of the marriage that lingers on, long after it is dissolved. DivorceRead More Marriage and Relationships - The Downside of Living Together771 Words   |  4 Pagesplunge. Living together before marriage has become so popular that approximately half the couples in America participate in this activity (Gorrell 16). Some couples choose to live together to test their compatibility and possibly avoid an unsuccessful marriage. With the number of marriages ending in divorce these days, it sounds reasonable that many couples want to give marriage a trial run before making any formal commitment. But do the chances of a successful marriage actually improve by cohabitingRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding parental rights upon dissolution of a heterosexual union or relationship. Translation and practice of these laws can even vary between different counties in the same state. With this in mind members of the gay and lesbian community must find the most legally binding way to protect their parental rights within the state in which they reside or any state that in which they may reside in the future. Even in with the establishment of the new laws legalize marriage among gay and lesbian citizens;Read MoreDivorces Have Negative Effects on Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In our nation divorce is a big part of life. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage or the termination of an existing relationship or union. Divorce starts with two adults but always ends up impacting the children in the biggest way. Sons and daughters of divorce often feel confused and abandoned, lose their family structure, and experience identity crisis. Many parents never bother to think of how divorce will affect their children. Children are impacted byRead MoreAttachment Theory Of Divorce756 Words   |  4 Pagesand their children. Attachment theory of divorce Brooke Feeney and Joan Monin describe how attachment bonds are just as vital to survival and fitness as are reproduction and nutrition. These bonds are strong and persistent ties that are activated whenever a person feels threatened. Their purpose is to help individuals seek protection and security when proximity is needed. These attachment bonds, especially in adult romantic relationships, require that a partner is trustworthy, available and responsiveRead MoreCommunication And Relational Closeness Between A Parent And A Child971 Words   |  4 Pagescompetence and relational closeness to further understand the role of communication in a divorce and its ability to affect the family unit. Ambiguity and Relational Closeness Divorces happen at high rates and, many times, divorces often affect marriages with children (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). During the divorce, it is common to find that parents are less committed to particular stances and may rely on ambiguity more often in their comments (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). CommunicationRead MoreDivorce And The Effects On Child Development1577 Words   |  7 PagesJuly 3, 2015 Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Although needed in severe cases of abuse, divorce harmfully impacts, wives husbands and children. The lack of understanding of the primary nature of marriage has brought about a withdrawal from the institution of marriage. Parents need to slow on the uptake and proceed with care before the decision is made that divorce is the best solution for the child. Parents’ marital misery and friction harmfully affect their children’s happinessRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Females1554 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is a bond (Lancaster). This means that humans were not meant to be with one mate their whole life. People only stay by this tradition so that children can grow up with the bond of both parents and not have to leave full responsibility on one parent. Couples without children, however, stay together because that is how they were raised, and that is what they are supposed to do in the eyes of god. â€Å"Marriage rates have increased between the years 1963-19 75† (Gruber). Although marriage is meant toRead MoreThe Old Testament And The New Testament1626 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Testament advocates the ownership right over marriage and the emerged laws allowed a capital punishment in the instance of the discovery of ‘infidelity’. Even today, the same anti-civilization legal heritage package and outrageously severe unwritten rules represent daily routine in the most conservative and primitive corners of the Globe. Marital fidelity defended by force and violence is definitively unsustainable practice and turns â€Å"†¦marriage into an enforced consolidation of an imaginary right

Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay

African American people have come a long way from the illiterate slaves, who were once picking cotton in fields, to powerful political leaders. A prime example would be President Barack Obama, the first African American president of the United States of America. But first we must ask ourselves, how did this occur? Who lead African Americans to better living standards? Civil rights leaders, such as Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Rosa Parks, just to name a few. However, among these great names in history, there is one that stands out, and that man is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King gave hope to those in need with his awe inspiring sermons he performed at the church his grandfather founded. He changed foes to†¦show more content†¦After Crozer in 1953 he attended Boston University to complete his residency for his doctoral degree, which he received in 1955. During that time he met Coretta Scott, who would later become his wife in June, 1953. From this union the y would create four children: Yolanda, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott, and Bernice (Bio.com). Gandhi’s impact on King Mohandas â€Å"Mahatma† Gandhi was a spiritual leader from India. Dr. King was inspired by Gandhi after hearing a delivery by Dr. Mordecai Johnson president of Howard University. His words about Gandhi inspired King to want to learn more about him. He purchased all the books he could find and grew more passionately about Gandhi’s beliefs. Gandhi believed in non-violence. Gandhi tested various methods of non-violence. He felt that having high standards and morals did not make one weak. Gandhi felt that good should prevail over evil. Kings’ Christian background coincided with the beliefs of Gandhi. He felt that despite their ill will toward you that you should love your enemies and the proverbial â€Å"turn the other cheek†. King stated that â€Å"As I read, I became deeply fascinated by his campaigns of nonviolent resistance. As I delved deeper into the philosophy of Gandhi, my skepticism concerning the power of love gradually diminished, and I came to see for the first time its potency in the area of social reformShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr.1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is one of the greatest things in this world we are most grateful for. If we lived during the time of segregation it would have been a difficult time for us because anyone with a different skin tone would not have equal rights like the white Americans did. Furthermore, there were many people who did things to give people with color rights. Of these people was a pastor named Martin Luther King Jr. he contributed greatly to the field of Civil Rights movement with marchesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement 597 Words   |  2 Pagestheir rights? People who did not let anything get in their way, no matter how tough times got? This place was American during the 1960s. Change in American was about to come and the people in American were going to make sure it happened. The 1960s was a time of determination, self-expression, and excitement. The 1960s came with many ups and downs. But there was many people in the 60s that made a change during that time and their legacy still has an affect on us today. People such as Martin LutherRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr.1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmemorable figure that revolutionized equally in the United States is Martin Luther King Jr. King was an activist leader during the Civil Rights Movement who nonviolently protested along with many of his followers, involving civil disobedience, peaceful symbolic protests and economic noncooperation. He used great and powerful speeches regarding racial discrimination and used other ways to fight back against inequality. For instance, King was arrested for nonviolently protesting in Birmingham when the cityRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesA civil rights leader by the name of Reverend (PBS, 2016) Martin Luther King Jr. changed the world he occupied and chang ed the future course of the United States of America by advocating for desegregation. Martin Luther King Junior was on a mission to end the segregation of the African American community. Segregation was the post result of slavery throughout the United States of America which enslaved Africans. He challenged the status quo of the time. Protesting peacefully and advocating for socialRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr.1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement was a crucially essential and impactful part of American history. Since the beginning of the first colonies, racism, segregation, and mistreatment has been present in our country. First coming to the new lands through the Triangular Trade, African Americans have suffered of a lack of humane rights. As they stood up for themselves, and other non-African American supporters with them, they lead to the unraveling of one of the longest successful trials that have been foughtRead MoreMartin Luther K ing Jr And The Civil Rights Movement1134 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we think of the Civil Rights Movement, we often think of the most prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X who’ve surely paved the way for the beginning of the movement. However many times we overlook the ones who aren’t talked about in the classrooms during Black History Month, or when we’re discussing the Civil Rights Movement. In response, I dedicate my paper on an African-American Organization to those who promoted the freedom and rights of Black Americans andRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. : The Start Of The Civil Rights Movement1008 Words   |  5 PagesEssay The Civil Rights movement was a push to expand the rights of African Americans in the United States. It is widely known that Martin Luther King Jr. was the figurehead of this movement he got his start in the Montgomery bus boycotts as he organized and spoke on behalf of the African American community in Montgomery and worked closely with Rosa Parks and other civil rights activists. Although this is where the movement’s most prominent leader got his start, it should not be consideredRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1168 Words   |  5 Pages Lundberg 36). In a London speech that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered to the Christian Action Group on December 7, 1964, he discusses the positive gains that have been achieved by the civil rights movement. In this speech King provided his audience with several facts on how the people have came a long way from where they began and that the civil rights movement has made a great progress in its struggle for equal treatment under the law. In King s speech, he begins by claiming that they haveRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1050 Words   |  5 PagesPerseverance The Civil Rights Movement was a critical time in the history of the United States of America. In this time of fighting, brutality, and injustice, leaders arose to fight for equality for all, one, in particular, was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King is well-renowned for believing in something and standing up for it, even though the repercussion of his actions resulted in serving time in jail. While he served his time in Birmingham, he wrote a lengthy letter to inspire and admonishRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy.† (Famous civil-rights†¦) As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, the â€Å"measure† of a man comes not when things are going well, but when things are times are challenging. In the time of the Civil Rights movement, lots of African American people were measured by how they managed difficult situations. The Civil rights movement had many influential leaders and events. The overall i mportance of the movement was the profound impact it had on American life. The Civil Rights Movement had many important

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Basics and Beyond

Question: Discuss about the case study Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Basics and Beyond. Answer: Introduction On the theory of the counseling that has reflected on in respect to my personality and the behavior is the Behavior cognitive theory. According to me, this theory has stood among the rest because it inspires on the clients and has helped many change their lives through positive thinking. The way I know myself is am positive in every situation, and I try as much as possible to make changes to any areas of concern. (Wills, 2008)This can be through inspiring others to see possibility even on the difficult tasks that they face. There is no need of holding grudges to others who wrongs you and there is a need to move forward in a given situation rather dwell on the past. Therefore, in the reflection of these aspects, I believe the CBT theory used in counseling would help build relationships and mend the torn bridges with the clients to have a prosperous life. On my research have seen the theory has some similarities in my behavior and personality and this therapy would thus be useful with my life as a counselor. Nonetheless, there the theory has some goals and principals that can greatly guide me on the journey of a career in counseling. Brief history of the behavior theory Emotive Behavior Therapy also referred as REBT by one scholar called Dr. Albert Ellis in the This theory was developed from an earlier form of therapy that was regarded as the Rational 50s. In the 60s the theory was further developed by Dr. Aaron T Beck and called it CBT and since has been used as an effective approach to counseling method and therapy to many clients(Wills, 2008). There is much research on counseling that has been done and they all conclude that CBT is the most efficient and widely used method of treatment for the health professionals to clients with issues of stress and depression (Brownback, 2016). I have learned that the primary goal of this therapy is to encourage individuals to change their behaviors in some issues and become more aware of themselves. This treatment focusses on the ways to modify the client behavior, and it concentrates on the main agenda of the problem facing the client to reflect on their issues that affect them. (Brownback, 2016)The key features of this theory are that it is goal oriented and focus on the problem so that at the end there are positive changes that will be seen. On this characteristic, it can be reflected on myself in that I like setting my goals, and I do everything possible to make sure I achieve them. The focus that has made me realize a lot is to develop an understanding of the goal that you entail to reach and work on those tasks. For me to understand the purposes of this theory I decided to do research on some case studies. One such case study that I found to me of interest was on Dr. Judith Johnson, where she carries a session with a girl who has symptoms of depression. The young woman explains at a depth of how she is stressed and she been putting herself with a lot of pressure to pass in her university studies which are not yielding any good results on her grades. While the young girl explains this the counselor Dr. Judith explores on what has been causing these behaviors. The conversation they had explored that the divorce that the parent of the girl and the stress she had on the exam were the primary reason. Judith then focused on what was causing the client stress and every time there was a reaction of distress on the young girl. The central aspect of the therapy is to focus on the issue and try to come with a resolution that will bear positive changes on the client. I loved in this case in the sense the counselor focused on the problem that affected the client and how she tried to make the client aware of her behavior. The principal of this theory essentially focuses on how effective the therapy can be carried out in a given session with the client and on how to create the goals of creating and instilling good behavior and thought to the client. According to Judy Beck, highlights that the CBT requires there should be a good client-counselor relationship, and it should entail goal oriented and a problem focused in each of the session that they are into. After some research, I found that every principal is focused on the client and the behavior. The main components of a good client and therapist relationship there should be the presence of a counselor who can clearly show engagement of a body language. (Hawton, Salkovskis, Kirk Clark, 1989) Some of the signs can be eye contact and sit in an upright position will facing the client. In CBT, the client-counselor relationship is significant to work effectively and reach the intended goals. This therapy needs to have a relationship that is established to have a positive health outcome. (Brownback, 2016) The counselor needs to have compassion, empathy and be confident to the client to help meet the goals intended. This theory has clearly reflected on how I am in that am empathic especially when my friends or family tells me of issues affecting them. The CBT approach has been found to focus on the goals and the problem of the client. These aspects have been reflected in my personality most of the time. I believe every problem can be solved, and I always try to focus on fixing the problem that affects me through working around the problem. Some skills I realized I had them and were my firm hold on my personality when I studied this theory. The primary concern is to focus basing on the problem affecting the client and ways to resolving them to enable them to change their behavior positively. The blending of this theory has allowed me to apply a therapeutic process in that it is comprehensive enough to be able to account for the complexities of the human behavior. (Hawton, Salkovskis, Kirk Clark, 1989)This affects especially the various type of client and their particular problem consideration. It is imperative for the counselor to have a strong understanding of this theory of counseling and the therapeutic approach to have a strong base of their practice for the provision of the services and techniques to meet the needs of the clients. Nonetheless, it is significant for a counselor to integrate their personality, strengths and the areas of interest to help the client in the best possible way based on personal set skills. As a therapist, it is important to learn new techniques and strategies to apply to a particular framework of counseling. My unique theory of CBT is essentially a key to the concepts that are found on the psychodynamics and the humanistic approaches. (Beck, 1979) According to a scholar, Beck suggests that it is vital to understand the past and the people we are today and what the directions we entail to take are and ways to accomplish the goals that are set. It is important to understand that individuals contribute to their psychological problems and the symptoms that are unique to the way the events and situations are interpreted. I have come to learn that various factors have a reciprocal cause and the effect of our relationship; some are the cognitions, emotions, and the behaviors. (Brownback, 2016) The theory of CBT tends to major emphasize on the importance of the goals, their purposes, values and their meaning. These aspects would be significant to the counselor to understand the needs of the client and be able to help them effectively. According to Ellis believes that emotions of individuals come mainly from their beliefs, evaluations and the reactions to the various situations of life. (Johnson, 2014) As individuals, we sometimes lean on the irrational beliefs from significant others more so from our childhood and us sometimes actively reinforce the self-defeating beliefs and keeping ourselves emotionally disturbed. The use of this theory has helped clients on changing on their rational thoughts and assist them to understand the aspect of the vicious circle of blaming themselves processes, in turn, change their self-defeating behaviors. Sometimes individuals often create a negative effect on the self-fulfilling prophecy and the fail due to the fact they had said they would do so(Johnson, 2014). I have come to know how the positive thoughts are and on how we tend to see ourselves. A counselor needs to teach the client the need for the self-acceptance. (Beck, 2011) Sometimes there is the use of the rational emotive imagery when the client imagine themselves when thinking, feeling and also behaving in the way they intend to think, feel and act in the real life. I have come to understand how the mind is, and I believe this kind of the therapy would be beneficial to all the clients who have been struggling with low self-esteem while they are on the aspect of forming their identity (Fowler, Garety Kuipers, 1995). A counselor can use the various behavioral technique and role-playing to help them to explore on the problem that is facing them. The behavioral technique is like systematic desensitization and the training of the relaxation. This therapy of cognitive by Aaron Beck is an insight-focused therapy that majorly emphasizes on the recognition and changing the negative beliefs and the thoughts of the clients. Individuals tend to be disturbed especially when they label and evaluate on themselves based on a set of rules that may be unrealistic. (Johnson, 2014) I agree with this statement in that it is the therapist role to help the clients in discovering these misconceptions on themselves. These therapists should be directive, and the focus should be focused on thinking and acting rather than only on the expression of the feelings. I think that expressing the feelings can be efficient and can be highly therapeutic. Nonetheless, I do not agree with Ellis when he stipulated human beings do not need the love and acceptance from others to feel worthy. To me every individual need to have at least a close relationship with another person to be emotionally healthy. There is a need to feel appreciated by other people and supported to accomplish a given task (Beck, 2011). I believe any therapy should be focused on encouraging success and looking forward to a hopeful future. The changes the clients makes in their life determines their success. Each person can grow and live a fruitful life if only you confront the things that are affecting you emotionally. Conclusion Counseling is a process of helping other individuals who are going through stressful situations. Therefore, many people who seek counseling therapy help is when they have problems that can range from emotional or depression. The use of cognitive behavior theory has been widely used by many health professionals today to help their clients. CBT believes that individuals contribute to their psychological problems and symptoms that effect on their events and the situations. The aspect of our emotion and the behavior have a reciprocal cause, and they produce the effect of the relationship. The theory has clearly demonstrated similar perspective in respect to my personality and behavior. Am a goal oriented individual and a problem solver in every issue that I face, the same applies to this therapy the counselor should aim at doing all they can to help the client facing the various emotional or have low self-esteem. I know will make a good counselor in that the goals I have acquired and skills are in line with the use of this theory. Listening to people on their problem and trying to provide solution has always inspired me every moment. I like setting the short-term goals and try to do all I can to achieve them. A good counselor should be supportive, patient and a good listener to the client that need help and should always try to find the best possible solution. References Beck, J. S. (1979). Cognitive therapy. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford Press. Fowler, D., Garety, P., Kuipers, E. (1995). Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis: Theory and practice (Vol. 25). Wiley. Hawton, K. E., Salkovskis, P. M., Kirk, J. E., Clark, D. M. (1989). Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: a practical guide. Oxford University Press Johnson, J. (2014, Oct 23). Case study clinical example CBT: First session with a client with symptoms of depression (CBT model). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LD8iC4NqXM Wills, F. (2008). Assessment, formulation and beginning CBT. In Skills in cognitive behaviour counselling and psychotherapy (pp.1634). London, England: Sage Publications. Brownback, M. (2016) 10 Principles of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Retrieved from https://brownbackmason.com/articles/10-principles-of-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-cbt

Venus and Adonis Essay Example For Students

Venus and Adonis Essay It also intends to deal with its controversial subject matter, which has always been a topic of interest for scholars and critics. Venus and Adonis has been interpreted as everything from a noble love poem to an obscene tale of lust. Its debatable theme has been interpreted as going far beyond the story of how the goddess of love -Venus fell in love with a young man, Adonis. Scholars often show a particular interest in Venus attempts to make love and Adonis refusals. The plot follows as Adonis abandons her and sets off to hunt a boar. When Adonis is finally mutilated by a wild boar, Venus is left alone suffering the bitter loss of her juvenile love. We will write a custom essay on Venus and Adonis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will also try to prove why Venus and Adonis has demonstrated to be one of Shakespeares most distinguished narrative works, mainly deriving from its dealing with a theme concerning the primarily human subject of sexual love. Finally, the objective of this investigation is to examine the sources in which Shakespeare inspired to achieve his narrative work and to mention the ways in which the author has depicted one of his magnificent literary achievements. Venus and Adonis is a narrative poem that has been written by the greatest dramatist ever, William Shakespeare. The poem tells the story of goddess Venus passion for Adonis, a young hunter. Venus courts him, and further on, she aims at making love with him. Adonis refuses her, considering her too lustful. Instead, he decides to go hunting, and ends up being killed by a wild boar. Venus finds the dead corpse and laments herself because her beloved has passed away. The poem begins with a contrasting introduction of the two characters: in the first stanza rose cheekd Adonis is contrasted to ill-thought Venus: Rose cheeked Adonis hied him to the chase (Line 3) Sick thoughted Venus makes amain unto him (Line 5) He is presented as an innocent young man, that hunting (he) loved, but love he laught to scorn (line 4). On the contrary, Venus is presented as a perverted female who gins to woo him (line 6). In this poem, the standard romantic convention, where the lovesick male pursues uninterested women, is reversed, as it is Venus who courts and harasses Adonis. It can also be noticed that Shakespeare takes every opportunity to emphasise this role inversion. Venus is a parody of a typical male suitor, while Adonis is presented in a traditionally feminine role, and is regarded as a mere sex object. And having felt the sweetness of the spoil, With blind fold fury she begins to forage; Her face doth reek and smoke, her blood doth boil, And careless lust stirs up a desperate courage; Planting oblivion, beating reason back, Forgetting shames pure blush and honours wrack (lines 553-59) He now obeys, and now no more resisteth (line 564) Venus overbearing seizure of Adonis is a virtual parody of male aggressiveness, emphasising role inversion: With this she seizeth on his sweating palm, The precedent of pith and livelihood, And, trembling in her passion, calls it balm (Lines 25-27) Venus draws the attention in the poem due to her many attributes as the great goddess of love, as seen in the following lines: Her arrival on earth is sudden and mysterious. She has put on a womans form, yet she is strangely incorporeal, neither naked nor clothed, neither young nor old, with perennial beauty that as the spring doth yearly grow. The sensuality of her courtship is only apparent: her hand if touched would dissolve, or seem to melt; the primroses she lies on support her like sturdy trees. (Boyce) Venus might be the idealisation of beauty and love, but to Adonis she is no more than an lustful older woman who does not see that he is too young, as the text is old; the orator to green. Venus repeated enthusiasm for physical love can be noticed in lines 229-240, where there is an erotic characterisation of Venus own body as landscape. In lines 19-24, it can be seen that Venus attraction to Adonis is completely physical and passionate: And yet not cloy thy lips with loathed satiety, But rather famish them amid their plenty, Making them red and pale with fresh variety; Ten kisses short as one, one long as twenty: As summers day will seem an hour but short, Being wasted in such time-beguiling sport Moreover, Venus argues that love is the most appropriate human activity because it leads to reproduction (lines 163-174). As for Adonis, Venus views the common adolescent as the very archetypal pattern and substance of which beautiful things are but shadows. Adonis is described as a tiny, terrified waterbird in lines 86-87. Adonis is also associated with the imagery suggestive of womans physical charms: Stain to all nymphs, more lovely than a man, More white and red than doves or roses are. (lines 9-10) Doth quench the maiden burning of his cheeks. (line 50) On several occasions, Venus wooing exposes the comic indignity of the situation. Venus sweats with heat and effort, she pleads Adonis, but he claims: .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d , .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .postImageUrl , .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d , .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:hover , .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:visited , .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:active { border:0!important; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:active , .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ae24e1504fd228217595f40ca59f28d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Dickens wrote Hard Times Essay For shame, he cries, let go, and let me go; My days delight is past, my horse is gone, And tis your fault I am bereft him so. Adonis rejects not only Venus herself but also her idea of love, which he equates with lust in lines 787-798: Call it not love, for Love to heaven is fled, Since sweating Lust on earth usurped his name Therefore, it can be said that Venus and Adonis represent opposing points of view, as the goddess finds fulfilment in the delights of sensuality, while the mortal man conceives of an ideal spiritual state The poem simultaneously views love in contradictory ways. Though love is the noblest of imaginable states of mind, as Adonis insists, it is also utterly dull, even ridiculous, grounded, as it is in the physical desires embodied by Venus lust. Loves complicated blend of opposing qualities is asserted in the description of love in Venus closing lament (1136-1156). The vision of destruction takes in not only the central figures of the poem, but also its natural setting. Venus and Adonis has also conveyed a profound sense of the tragic side of existence. (Boyce) Venus and Adonis was dedicated to Shakespeares long time patron Henry Wriothesley, the Third Earl of Southampton. He is believed to have been a young noble of more than pleasant aspect, who is also thought to be the subject of Shakespeares Sonnets. In the poems dedication, Shakespeare calls his work the first heir of my invention, and it is sometimes said that Venus and Adonis was written before any of the plays. However, most scholars agree that it is much more likely to have been written between June 1592 and April 1593. Venus and Adonis was first published in 1593 by the printer Richard Field, and it was so popular that eight more editions were published during Shakespeares lifetime. It is said that Venus and Adonis style is richer and more glowing than that of the poets earliest Histories and Comedies. Venus and Adonis owes its inspiration to the works of the Latin Master of erotic poetry, Ovid (Boyce), including Ovids Metamorphoses (Book X) in particular but with elements from other sections of Ovids work as well parts of Spensers Faerie Queen (IIIi), and, perhaps, Marlowes Hero and Leander. In Ovids Metamorphoses, Adonis reciprocates Venus love, but Shakespeare followed a variant of the tale, incorporating elements from other Ovidian stories and portraying the mortals rejection of the goddess. It has been stated that by associating his work to Ovids, Shakespeare intended to be similarly witty and resourceful. Some details, especially the episode of the stallion and the mare, were said to be probably inspired by passages in the Georgics of Virgil, a renowned Latin poet. A third Ovidian love story on which Shakespeare draws is that of Narcissus, another hunter, pursued by the nymph Echo. Other Ovidian touches include the reference to Adonis as a statue contenting but the eye alone, which recalls that Ovids Pygmalion: Offended with the vice, where of great shore is packed within The nature of the womankind, he led a single life, And long it was ere he could find in heart to take a wife. The poem is not mainly a praise of sexual love, it is also an illustrated and psychological study of the physical and emotional attitudes of wooing, lust, and repulsion, which is extended after Adonis death to the goddess anguish, reflected in her postures showing sadness and sweetness. At the end of Venus and Adonis, the goddess puts a curse on love, saying that it shall be full of paradoxes: It shall be waited on with jealousy Find sweet beginning, but unsavoury end It shall be sparing and too full of riot, Teaching decreipt age to tread the measures It shall be raging mad, and silly mild, Make the young old, the old become a child (The Wordsworth Poetry Library, The Poems Sonnets of William Shakespeare, page 113) Some scholars state that not one of Shakespeares narrative poems has mastered its stanza. They affirm that he seems no to have been interested in the matter of mechanical form. Some of the stanzas of Venus and Adonis are weak, and it is the concluding couplets that have failed, as rhyme seems to have been forced: Dismiss your vows, your feigned tears, your flattery; For where a heart is hard they make no battery. (425-6) This way she runs, and now she will no further, But back retires to rate the boar for murther. (905-6) For from the stillitory of thy face excelling, Comes breath perfumed, that breedeth love by smelling. (443-4) This beauteous combat, wilful and unwilling, Showd like two silver doves that sit a-billing. (365-6) These scholars state that Venus and Adonis is a desperate narrative that has its freshness of colour. It is affirmed that most ideas are overdeveloped; that there is strain, exaggeration, and bad taste. Some scholars have sharply criticised Shakespeare as a result of the publication of Venus and Adonis. Venus and Adonis has been thought as once too sensuous and too cold, too fleshly and too abstract, too absurd in its situations and yet too tragic in tone. Venus and Adonis includes a wide range of attitudes: elements of humour and passion, sensuous and intellectual perceptions have been combined within this controversial narrative. With some minor defects, the poem is said to be a triumphant example of diversity in unity. .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 , .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .postImageUrl , .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 , .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:hover , .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:visited , .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:active { border:0!important; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:active , .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0 .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1ced4353dc8110e0dba500e01afabe0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How do the writers of four poems reveal their attitudes to nature EssayVenus and Adonis may be only seen as insignificant entertainment intended to attract the patronage of a cultured Elizabethan aristocrat; or the poem may be given more weight and viewed as an example of Renaissance art. However, the moral to be found in Venus and Adonis has proven elusive, and the poem has been assessed in many different ways, as has already been described. Some critics feel that Venus and Adonis is a failure, an immature effort that is confused and uncertain because the author himself was unclear about the nature of love and lust and therefore resorted to humour to patch up his undeveloped work. Others see the poem as a delightfully erotic comedy, a celebration of sexual passion. Although Adonis dies, his story is couched in humour, and his death is not a tragic one -his corpse vanishes into air and his blood becomes the goddess nosegay. By this, the boy that by her side lay killd Was melted like a vapour from her side; And in his blood that on the ground lay spilld, A purple flower sprung up, chequerd with white, Resembling well his pale cheeks, and the blood Which in round drops upon their whiteness stood. (The Wordsworth Poetry Library, The Poems Sonnets of William Shakespeare, page 114) Adoniss death may be seen as the pathetic outcome of his cold and foolish aversion to love and sex. On the other hand, the horror of his death and Venus condemnation of love at the end of the poem may be thought to condemn lust as a primal source of destruction. Venus and Adonis deals with perhaps the most difficult emotion to understand: love, and presents an essential paradox: love, an obvious manifestation of an elemental life force, is often tied to a self-destructive inclination towards death. One must analyse the fact that Venus and Adonis is unquestionably amusing and entertaining, and that it may be also regarded as funny. Even when Venus first sees Adonis corpse, the famous simile of the shrinking snail offers an image that softens the situation: Or as the snail, whose tender horns being hit, Shrinks backward in his shelly cave with pain, And there, all smotherd up, in shade doth sit (Lines 1033-1036) Moreover, Venus seems reduced to the shameful action of plucking Adonis from his horse in order to convey her powers of seduction which prove to be rather inadequate. Furthermore, her description of herself as a landscape leads Venus to an even deeper humiliation. When Adonis smiles in disdain, she is reduced to helplessness by his dimples and states that being mad before; how doth she now for wits? (line 249). In spite of the fact that Adonis rejects the wild nature of the love that Venus demands from him; he is himself associated with animals throughout the poem. This can be seen from the early parallels between him and the birds and the symbolism of his runaway horse as a male lover, to his almost sexual union with the boar in mutual death. In a similar spirit, the poem boasts frequent vivid and sensual representations of country life. This can be clearly noticed in the comparison of the captive Adonis to a trapped bird: Look how a bird lies tangled in a net, So fastend in her arms Adonis lies (Lines 67-68) It also compares Venus to a mild doe, whose swelling dugs do ache (line 875). The poem also makes reference to the wild boar: On his bow-back he hath a battle set Of bristly pikes, that ever threat his foes; His eyes, like glow worms, shine when he doth fret; His snout digs sepulchres whereer he goes; Being moved, he strikes whateer is in his way And whom he strikes his crooked tushes slay. (lines 619-624) As a conclusion, we believe that Venus and Adonis has often been considered as less relevant to Shakespeares modern readers, who prefer the authors dramas. This work has often been regarded as weak and artificial, as its characterisation seems to be feeble if compared with the plays. In spite of what has been previously stated, Venus and Adonis contains many charming and entertaining passages. We think that less critical readers will be able to enjoy the way in which the myth is turned into a human story. Like Shakespeares greater works, it is concerned with the human predicament, and it illuminates the young playwrights attitude towards one of his most important concerns, sexual love. Moreover, some scholars state that Shakespeare was raising questions of major concern in his approach to life and love. Furthermore, Shakespeares Venus and Adonis is interesting from the point of view of human emotions and attitudes, as it analyses human nature far beyond what may seem as a mere narrative story.

Medias Influence on America

Medias Influence on America Free Online Research Papers In the great nation of the United States of America, we love our entertainment. Some people see this entertainment to keep them interested, and some see this as an opportunity to sell their products or services. When companies use certain ways of entertainment as a sales person, they use things that will catch the eyes of the people watching or reading for entertainment. In the USA, we are swamped with what we should look like, act and even live. The companies use the television and ads to show us these things. However, when we are shown these things, it is very difficult to be genuine to ourselves and be original for everyone else. When people are watching their favorite television programs, there will be commercials. These commercials are used by major corporations to sell a product or service. When they do that, they use things that will catch your eyes and want you to use their products or go to them to do something you want them to do. A perfect example of this is the subway commercials. The subway commercials use a skinny man named Jarred to tell them that eating subway made him healthy. We all know that not just eating healthy will make us fit; being active will make us fit. Another example is in clothing ads. In these clothing ads, the companies project the women to be sexual figures. They show off the woman’s breasts and butt. This gives the women a view of how they should look and how they should want to look. This puts in the mind of the women that men will not like them because they don’t look like the women in the ads. This works both ways with the men and the women. The ad s show the men that they have to look like the superheroes that we see in the magazines. When you live in a society where your image is everything, it is easier said than done to maintain an identity that is how you want to be and original to the people around you. The people that can do this and make something of themselves are the people that will be the leaders of America. The people that overcome this challenging act take what society wants them to look and act like and pushes it away. They are the people that do not care what people think of them and what they want them to be. Your personality and your body are yours. The more people want you to look a certain way is the more determination the other people have. The people that triumph over the dilemma that society holds for the people of the USA are the people that build on the wants of everyone else. How do they do this? They ignore what they are supposed to look like and do what they want. The USA needs more people in the world like that. The majority of society is like a woman in a book called â€Å" The Bluest Eye†. The woman’s name was Pocola. She wanted to be beautiful like all the white girls in her world. Come to find out in the end that she goes crazy wanting blue eyes and is insane. This is what our society does and has to be fixed. Being what you want and how you want is completely up to yourself. The more you are how you want to be, the more people will look at how you are. With the media more controlling than ever, the more people have to be what they want. Research Papers on Media's Influence on AmericaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Fifth HorsemanBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementResearch Process Part OneTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

Commercial Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Commercial Agreement - Essay Example (Ogola, 1999) It follows from the above that an agent is a mere connecting link, bringing about a contractual relation between his principal and third parties. The acts of an agent, done within the scope of his authority, bind his principal. Once an agent has brought his principal into contractual relations with another, he drops out, and his principal sues or is sued on the contract. (Emanuel, 2004) Lopez had very strict instructions not to sell any other product other that tropical fruity juices produced by Fruity Limited Company. Using the company fund, he went ahead and bought cartons of bottled water from the local store at a discount and sold them to Danny making a profit of 100 from the deal which he failed to disclose to the company. Under the agency law, the agent must not make any secret profit or accept bribes. Where he does so, he is forced to refund all such amount to his principal and lose the right of receiving commission. Apart from this, the principal can, if chooses, repudiate the contract with the third party. For the case, Lopez makes secret profit which he was supposed to have disclosed to the company. Lopez as an agent for the company had very strict instructions on the specific products that were to be sold at the outlet. As an agent, he had not taken his duties seriously according to the agency law. According to the agency l... For this case, since Lopez undertook his duties against the company's instructions, the company had a right to terminate his agency without paying him for the work he had done. (Ogola, 1999) Advice to Lopez On the other hand, Lopez as an agent contract by the company to head the outlet, he should have kept proper accounts which he was supposed to produce them to his principal. He should not have mixed his principal's money with his own money unless the terms of the agency had permitted him to do so. For the case, Lopez had mixed his money with those of the company when he made secret profits. (Emanuel, 2004) Danny had ordered 10 boxes of tropical fruity juice from Lopez which he settled with Lopez previous personal debt owed to him. For the case, Lopez mixed his principal's money with his own against the agency agreement. For this case, Lopez was not supposed to settle personal debts with the company's money. Advice to Danny For the case of Danny whereby they settled personal debts with Lopez and also sold bottled water to Lopez, he has no case to answer. This is so because, an employee who has been placed in a position of responsibility may be assumed to have such authority as normally matches with the position, irrespective of what is his actual authority. This means that if a third party enters into a contract with such a person believing him to have proper authority of his employer, he will succeed directly against the employer. This is what is referred to as ostensible authority. For the case of Danny, he believed that Lopez being the manager of the outlet, had the authority to purchase on behalf of the company and also he could mix his money with the principal's money in the case

Management and Leadership development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Management and Leadership development - Essay Example Based upon the overall theories defined in part 1, this part will define and provide practical application of the same. There has been a consistent increase in the way technology is changing over the period of time. The changing nature of technology also changes the overall consumer preferences and choices as customers are given more and more choices as technology improves over the period of time. In such a scenario, a company likes Orange UK which operates in the telecommunication industry needs to continuously focus upon the leadership which can easily visualize such future scenarios and prepare the firm for the future.( Avolio, 2011) Leadership management therefore holds significant importance for Orange to continue to dominate the market and remain as one of the leading telecommunication services providers in the country.( Bernel, 2009) Leadership is considered as one of the ways through which management and staff can effectively communicate with each other.( Arendt et al., 2005). Orange is basically an owned company by the French Telecom which remained a government owned entity for longer period of time. It is still owned by the Government of France as the majority shareholder however, it is operating like a private corporation. Over the period of time, overall management structure changed in UK with different leadership and management structures put in place. This may result into the development of leadership at the individual business unit level.( Kelly-Hiedenthal , 2004) It is important to note that Orange changed the overall structure of its Board and management in 2008 making it more adaptive to the customer changes. The more important and significant leadership management issue therefore pertains to the inability of Orange UK to actually design an overall structure which suits the changing customer needs.( Brooks,2012).   Telecommunication industry has

Handlin vs. McNeill Essay Example for Free

Handlin vs. McNeill Essay Although events in history occurred over a long span of time and development, history first became an academic subject a little more than 100 years ago (McNeill 12). Since then, a plethora of controversies appeared regarding how historians, scholars, and intellectuals should examine and analyze history. Among the initial methods of studying history was the scientific research method, or scientific source criticism, which fundamentally extracts valid, legitimate facts from a diverse range of historical sources. Throughout time, however, the facts derived from this method of historical study gradually altered, leading to a new method of historical study: using facts and combining them with opinions and goals to constitute personal interpretations. As Oscar Handlin zealously asserts, historians and scholars should provide a strict examination of history based on a chronological study of known and verifiable facts as opposed to using verifiable facts as the basis for their own interpretation, influenced by their own group, experiences, beliefs, and personal motives. Through implementing a strict examination of history, historians can successfully detect and eradicate bias in their writings, allow the government as well as individuals to gain an insight into the past in order to secure and progress the future, and grasp the magnitude of truth. First, because strict examination of history based on a chronology and conclusive evidence can aid in discerning bias from genuine fact, historians should utilize the scientific method of research. Although Oscar Handlin admits that historians are never totally free of bias (7), he does claim that removing facts from interpretations eliminates bias, opinionated statements, and fiction from history, which is supposedly the chief goal and use of history (Handlin 5). On the contrary, when scholars employ William McNeills method of investigating history through interpretation, biased and one-sided analyses emerge, and, therefore, scholars may elasticize actual truth to suit their purpose. Historians who use interpretation to depict history are likely to select facts to show that we-whoever we may be-conform to our cherished principles (McNeill 16). Consequently, a fusion between fact and bias results, distorting the truth and leading to ignorance. Take, for instance, the example of Christopher Columbus. When examined through strict examination based on chronology and evidence,  historians determine truths including the fact that Columbuss voyages increased Europes rate of expedition to the Americas and the fact that Columbus contributed to the horrifying genocide of Native Americans. These derived facts provide insight into two perspectives of Columbus, and so, it diminishes the threats of bias. However, when explored through interpretations to suit purpose or please the audience, historians exaggerate Columbuss prominence by omitting the negative perspective mentioned above and using overarching descriptions, verifying the detriments of bias. Essentially, the scientific method of research assists historians in limiting the bias and opinion used in their writing to produce exact facts that do not serve to please the audience. In conclusion, when historians adhere to a specific study of history founded on chronology and corroborative facts, they can locate truth amidst clouds of speculation, myth, opinion, and bias, and they can use this truth to advance the human race. Rummaging through the treasure chest of historical sources and only selecting the jewels of absolute truth can facilitate the process of abolishing partiality and attaining objectivity and allow humans to use the past as a tool for enhancing the future. Handlin aggressively proclaims, Truth is absolute; it is as absolute as the world is real (5). If historians truly possess profound feelings and support for the success of humanity, it is crucial that they acknowledge Handlins statement. If McNeills views are adopted and excessively used, however, absolute truth and its advantageous properties may be lost forever, masked by interpretations involving a blend of fact, fiction, and ideology. By working in accordance and using the scientific method of research, humans can conquer subjective interpretations and win the war against faction-a combination of fact and fiction (Handlin 8).

Africa :: essays research papers fc

When I was first assigned this research paper on Voodoo, the first thing I thought of was Voodoo dolls, zombies, and evil magic. I think Voodoo is an evil religion which sacrifices humans as well as animals to demonic gods. I think it has been around for thousands of years, but is little left today. I believe that Voodoo is nothing but evil and the work of the devil. Voodoo originated in Western Africa by the Yoruba tribe. The Yoruba religion has about four hundred lesser gods called Orisa. This is not the actual Voodoo religion as we know it today, but plays an important role in it. Voodoo believes that the Grand Master or God rules over all things, but pays no attention to human affairs. This is why they believe in lower spirits or Loa to whom they worship and make sacrifices to(Belgum 14-28). When the slave trade started, people of the Yoruba tribe were captured and brought over as slaves. when the slaves arrived, they were baptized into the Catholic religion. The slaves continue d to practice their native religion in secret which over time was mixed with Catholicism to create the Voodoo that we know today (Introduction 1). Over sixty-million people still continue to practice Voodoo worldwide (Vodun 1). The main center of Voodoo in the United States is New Orleans (3). About fifteen percent of New Orleans practices (Voodoo 1). The Voodoo religion contacts the spiritual worked Quite frequently. They believe that spirits help people in all that they do (Belgum 30-1). The Voodoo religion believes that true communion comes only through possession of the body by a Loa or spirit. Possession is very common during rituals for it is how the Loa give instructions to or help the people. They believe they get possessed for certain reasons. Such things as protection, cures from illness, or even to give warning to an individual or to the whole community of worshipers (Possession 1). When a person gets possessed, they show struggle moving and jumping around like crazy peop le. Then all of a sudden they go blank and motionless. They then come out of that trance a totally different person. While a person is possessed all bodily functions and gestures take the form of the Loa which possesses the body. While the Loa possesses the body it will often smoke, drink alcohol, and eat.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 7

There was a sort of universal gasp. Stefan went white, his compressed lips showing in a tight line. Bonnie felt as if she were choking on words, on explanations, on recriminations about Caroline's own behavior. Elena may have had as many boyfriends as the stars in the sky, but in the end she had given all that up – because she fell in love – not that Caroline would know anything aboutthat . â€Å"Don't have anything to say now?† Caroline was taunting. â€Å"Can't find any cute answer? Bat got your tongue?† She began to laugh, but it was forced, glassy laughter, and then words were spilling out of her almost as if uncontrollably, all words that weren't supposed to be spoken in public. Bonnie had said most of them at one time or another, buthere , andnow , they formed a stream of venomous power. Caroline's words were building up to some kind of crescendo – something was going to happen – this kind of force couldn't be contained – Reverberations, Bonnie thought as the sound waves began building up†¦. Glass,her intuition told her.Get away from glass. Stefan just had time to whirl to Meredith and shout,†Get rid of the lamp.† And Meredith, who was not only quick on the uptake but also a baseball pitcher with a 1.75 ERA, snatched it up and threw it at – no, through – – an explosion as the porcelain lamp shattered – – the open window. There was a similar shattering in the bathroom. The mirror had exploded behind the closed door. Then Caroline slapped Elena across the face. It left a bloody smear, which Elena patted tentatively. It also left a white handprint, turning to red. Elena's expression was one to wring tears from a stone. And then Stefan did what Bonnie considered the most astonishing thing of all. He very gently put Elena down on the floor, kissed her upturned face, and turned to Caroline. He put his hands on her shoulders, not shaking, only holding her still, forcing her to look at him. â€Å"Caroline,† he said, â€Å"stop it.Come back. For the sake of your old friends who care for you, come back. For the sake of the family that loves you, come back. For the sake of your own immortal soul,come back. Come back to us!† Caroline just eyed him belligerently. Stefan half turned aside, toward Meredith, grimacing. â€Å"I'm not really cut out to do this,† he said wryly. â€Å"It's not any vampire's forte.† Then he turned toward Elena, his voice tender. â€Å"Love, can you help? Can you help your old friend again?† Already Elena was trying to help, trying to get to Stefan. She had pulled herself up very shakily, first by the rocking chair and then by Bonnie, who tried to help her under the burden of gravity. Elena was as wobbly as a newborn giraffe in roller skates, and Bonnie – almost half a head shorter – was finding her hard to handle. Stefan made a motion as if to help, but Matt was already there, steadying Elena on the other side. Then Stefan had Caroline turned around, and he was holding her, not letting her dart away, forcing her to face Elena fully. Elena, while being held at the waist so that her hands were free, made some curious motions, seeming to draw designs more and more quickly in the air in front of Caroline's face, at the same time clasping and unclasping her hands with the fingers in different positions. She seemed to know exactly what she was doing. Caroline's eyes followed the movements of Elena's hands as if compelled, but it was clear from her snarling that she hated it. Magic, Bonnie thought, fascinated. White Magic. She's calling on angels, just as surely as Caroline was calling demons. But is she strong enough to pull Caroline out of the darkness? And at last, as if to complete the ceremony, Elena leaned forward and kissed Caroline chastely on the lips. All hell broke loose. Caroline somehow squirmed out of Stefan's grip and tried to claw Elena's face with her nails. Objects in the room went sailing through the air, propelled by no human force. Matt tried to grab Caroline's arm and got a punch in the stomach that doubled him over, followed by a chop to the back of the neck. Stefan let go of Caroline to scoop up Elena and get her and Bonnie out of harm's way. He seemed to assume that Meredith could take care of herself – and he was right. Caroline swung at Meredith, but Meredith was ready. She grabbed Caroline's fist and helped her in the direction of the swing. Caroline landed on the bed, twisted, and then rushed Meredith again, this time getting a grip on her hair. Meredith pulled free, leaving a tuft of hair in Caroline's fingers. Then Meredith got under Caroline's guard and hit her squarely on the jaw. Caroline collapsed. Bonnie cheered and refused to feel guilty about it. Then, for the first time, as Caroline lay still, Bonnie noticed that Caroline's fingernails were all there again – long, strong, curved, and perfect, not one of them chipped or broken. Elena's Power? It must be. What else could have done it? With just a few motions and a kiss, Elena had healed Caroline's hand. Meredith was massaging her own hand. â€Å"I never realized ithurt so much to knock people out,† she said. â€Å"They never show it in movies. Is it the same for guys?† Matt flushed. â€Å"I†¦uh, I've never actually†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It's the same for everyone, even vampires,† Stefan said briefly. â€Å"Are you all right, Meredith? I mean, Elena could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No, I'm fine. And Bonnie and I have a job to do.† She nodded at Bonnie, who nodded weakly back. â€Å"Caroline's our responsibility, and we should have realized why shereally had to come back this last time. She doesn't have a car. I'll bet she used that downstairs telephone and tried to get somebody to pick her up, but couldn't, and then she came upstairs again. So now we have to take her home. Stefan, I'm sorry. It hasn't been much of a visit.† Stefan looked grim. â€Å"It's probably as much as Elena could take, anyway,† he said. â€Å"More than I thought she could take, honestly.† Matt said, â€Å"Well, I'm the one with the car, and Caroline is my responsibility, too,† he said. â€Å"I may not be a girl, but I'm a human.† â€Å"Maybe we could come back tomorrow?† Bonnie said. â€Å"Yes, I suppose that would be best,† Stefan said. â€Å"I almost hate to let her go at all,† he added, staring at the unconscious Caroline, his face shadowed. â€Å"I'm afraid for her. Very much afraid.† Bonnie pounced on this. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"I think – well, it may be too early to say, but she seems to be almost possessed by something – but I have no idea what. I think I have to do some serious research.† And there it was again, the ice water dripping down Bonnie's back. The feeling of how close the frigid ocean of fear was, ready to topple down on her and take her on a swift trip to the bottom. Stefan added, â€Å"But what's certain is that she was behaving strangely – even for Caroline. And I don't know whatyou heard when she was cursing, but I heard another voice behind it, prompting her.† He turned to Bonnie. â€Å"Did you?† Bonnie was thinking back. Had there been something – just a whisper – and just a beat before Caroline's voice came? Less than a beat, and just the faintest of sibilant whispers? â€Å"And what happened here may have made it worse. She called on Hell at a moment when this room was saturated with Power. And Fell's Church itself is at the crossing of so many ley lines, it isn't funny. With all that going on – well, I just wish we had a good parapsychologist around.† Bonnie knew they were all thinking of Alaric. â€Å"I'll try to get him to come,† Meredith said. â€Å"But usually he's off in Tibet or Timbuktu doing research these days. It'll take a while even to get a message to him.† â€Å"Thank you.† Stefan looked relieved. â€Å"Like I said, she's our responsibility,† Meredith said quietly. â€Å"We're sorry to have brought her,† Bonnie said loudly, rather hoping that something inside Caroline could hear her. They said their good-byes separately to Elena, not sure of what might happen. But she simply smiled at each of them and touched their hands. By good luck or by the grace of something far beyond their understanding, Caroline woke up. She even seemed mostly rational, if a little fuzzy, when the car reached her driveway. Matt helped her out of the car and walked her to the door on his arm, where Caroline's mother answered the doorbell. She was a mousy, timid, tired-looking woman who did not seem surprised to be receiving her daughter in this state on a late summer afternoon. Matt dropped the girls off at Bonnie's house, where they spent a night in worried speculation. Bonnie fell asleep with the sound of Caroline's curses echoing in her head. Dear Diary, Something is going to happen tonight. I can't talk or write, and I don't remember how to type on a keyboard very well, but I can send thoughts to Stefan and he can write them down. We don't have any secrets from each other. So this is my diary now. And†¦ This morning I woke up again. I woke up again! It was still summer outside, and everything was green. The daffodils in the garden are all in bloom. And I had visitors. I didn't know exactly who they were, but three of them are strong, clear colors. I kissed them so I won't forget them again. The fourth one was different. I could only see a shattered color, laced with black. I had to use strong words of White Power to keep that one from bringing dark things into Stefan's room. I'm getting sleepy. I want to be with Stefan and feel him holding me. I love Stefan. I would give up anything to stay with him. He asks me, Even flying? Even flying, to be with him and keep him safe. Even anything, to keep him safe. Even my life. Now I want to go to him. Elena (And Stefan is sorry about writing in Elena's new diary, but he has to say some things, because someday maybe she will want to read them, to remember. I've written down her thoughts in sentences, but they don't come that way. They come as thought-fragments, I guess. Vampires are used to translating people's everyday thoughts into coherent sentences, but Elena's thoughts need more translation than most. Usually she thinks in bright pictures, with a scattered word or two. The â€Å"fourth one† that she talks about is Caroline Forbes. Elena has known Caroline almost since babyhood, I think. What bewilders me is that today Caroline attacked her in almost every way imaginable, and yet when I search Elena's mind I can't find any feelings of anger or even any pain. It's almost frightening to scan a mind like that. The question I'd really like to answer is: What happened to Caroline during the short time she was kidnapped by Klaus and Tyler? And did she do what she did today of her own free will? Does some remnant of Klaus's hatred still linger like miasma, tainting the air? Or do we have another enemy in Fell's Church? And most importantly, what do we do about it? Stefan, who is being pulled from the compu.